Respuesta :

Potential energy is the energy when an object is at rest, while the kinetic energy is when the object is in motion.

Formulas

Potential energy is calculated using:

[tex]\mathbf{PE = mgh}[/tex]

Where:

  • m represents the mass of the object
  • g represents acceleration due to gravity (9.8m/s^2)
  • h represents the height of the object

While kinetic energy is calculated using:

[tex]\mathbf{KE = \frac 12mv^2}[/tex]

Where:

  • m represents the mass of the object
  • v represents the velocity of the object

Examples

The potential energy of a body that of mass 5 kg at a height of 2.5 meters above the ground is

[tex]\mathbf{PE = 5 \times 9.8 \times 2.5}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{PE = 122.5J}[/tex]

The kinetic energy of a body that of mass 5 kg moving at a velocity of 2.5m/s is

[tex]\mathbf{KE =\frac12 \times 5 \times 2.5^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{KE =16.625J}[/tex]

Note that, the question is incomplete; so, I provided a general explanation

Read more about potential energy and kinetic energy at:

https://brainly.com/question/17858145

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