Can someone help me with this

Answer:
1. so the express of the shaded region would be
10x*6 which gives 60x the area of the whole thing subtract 2x*4 =8x
so 60x-8x
2.
the perimeter is 6*2 bc two sides so 12
and 10x *2 bc two sides 20
so 20x+12 would be the perimeter