#1
y is decreasing
[tex]\\ \sf{:}\dashrightarrow \dfrac{x-y}{x}(100)=\dfrac{1}{5}(100)=1(20)=20\%[/tex]
#2
y is increasing
[tex]\\ \sf{:}\dashrightarrow \dfrac{3}{8}(100)=37.5\%[/tex]