A satellite is orbiting Earth at a speed of approximately 4,000 m/s. Which of these distances is most likely the orbital radius of the satellite’s motion?

Respuesta :

The radius of the satellite's motion is 2.49 × 10⁷ m

Since the centripetal force, F = mv²/r equals the gravitational force, F' = GMm/r² on the satellite,

F = F'

mv²/r = GMm/r²

v² = GM/r

Making r subject of the formula, we have

r = GM/v² where r = radius of satellite's motion, G = universal gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg², M = mass of earth = 5.972 × 10²⁴ kg and v = speed of satellite = 4,000 m/s.

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

r = GM/v²

r = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg² × 5.972 × 10²⁴ kg/(4,000 m/s)²

r = 39.83324 × 10¹³ Nm²/kg ÷ 16 × 10⁶ m²/s²

r = 2.4895775 × 10⁷ m

r ≅ 2.49 × 10⁷ m

So, the radius of the satellite's motion is 2.49 × 10⁷ m.

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