Considering the situation described above, the friends’ overestimation of their ability to determine who committed the crime is most likely due to a reasoning error known as "a cognitive bias."
This is because a cognitive bias is a reasoning error in which individuals overestimate their abilities by creating subjective reality based on their input.
Thus, in this case, when the friends overestimate their ability to determine who committed the crime, this is a form of cognitive bias.
Cognitive bias can be categorized into the following:
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is Cognitive bias.
Learn more about Cognitive bias here: https://brainly.com/question/24012043