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: [tex] \implies[/tex] Heterotrophic nutrition is known to be the mode of nutrition in which certain organisms are dependent on other organisms in order to survive. Organisms that cannot prepare their own food and have to depend on other organisms are known as heterotrophs.
- Common examples of heterotrophs include animals, fungi and bacteria.
- Heterotrophic nutrition is the mode of gaining complex but pre-made food. Organisms that are heterotrophic have to acquire and consume organic substances they come across. All non-green plants and animals are heterotrophic in nature and depend on autotrophs for food. From a more ecological point of view, the secondary or tertiary consumers in a food chain are always heterotrophs.
Types of Heterotrophic Nutrition
- The Organisms have various kinds of heterotrophic nutrition which can be classified into the following are :
- Holozoic Nutrition- This is a kind of heterotrophic nutrition where organisms intake solid food; a method that is also called ingestive nutrition. The food consumed may be either another organism or a plant. There are three different types of holozoic organisms and are classified on the basis of the food they consume. They are- carnivores, herbivores and omnivores.
- Saprophytic Nutrition- This is a kind of heterotrophic nutrition where organisms obtain their food sources from remains of decaying organic substances, including dead organisms, decomposed leaves and plant remains, excreta, food articles and more.
- Parasitic Nutrition- This is the third kind of heterotrophic nutrition where an organism derives its food from another living organism. The organism that derives its food and shelter from the other organism is known as a parasite, while the organism that lends food and shelter is known as a host.
Additional information :-
- The Nutrition is broadly classified into two main types – autotrophic nutrition (organism makes its food) and heterotrophic nutrition (organism depends upon others for food).
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There are different kinds of nutrition. The definition is below;
What is heterotrophic nutrition class?
This is known as a mode of nutrition where organism are unable to produce or make their own food from simple inorganic material.
Due to the above, they depend on other organism for their food. An heterotroph is known as an organism that feeds on other plants or animals for energy and nutrients. Examples are plants, algae, etc.
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