Question

In this photograph, a soccer player is about to kick the ball. Use the situation to explain that when two objects interact, the force between them can cause energy to be transferred. In your response, identify the type of energy that each object has before they interact, the forces exerted when the objects interact, and the type of energy that each object has after they interact.

Answer 1

The explanation to the question is stated as follows:

Newton's first law of motion states that: a body will continue in its state of rest or uniform motion unless an external force acts on it. So then, the ball initially possesses potential energy because it was at rest. While the leg of the soccer player possesses kinetic energy because its in motion.

Thus, when the player hits the ball, a force known as push has been applied. This would ensure that the ball compels and moves in the direction of the applied force. Therefore after the interaction, the leg of the player now possesses potential energy, since it would come to rest after hitting the ball. While the ball would start moving, now possessing kinetic energy.

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