Question

The energy released by a nuclear fusion reaction is produced when
1. energy is converted to mass
2. mass is converted to energy
3. heat is converted to temperature
4. temperature is converted to heat

Answer 1

Answer:

2

Explanation:

energy produced in nuclear fusion or even fission is due to mass defect and it can be calculated by Einstein equation e=mc2

Answer 2

The statement, that describes energy released by a nuclear fusion reaction is produced is "mass is converted to energy."

What is nuclear fusion?

Nuclear fusion is the process by which two light atomic nuclei merge to produce a single heavier one, releasing huge quantities of energy in the process.

A fusion reaction occurs when two light nuclei combine to form a single heavy nucleus. Because the overall mass of the resulting single nucleus is smaller than the mass of the two initial nuclei, the process releases energy.

That is, nuclear energy refers to the energy released as a result of mass loss during the nuclear fusion processes. Both of these processes transform mass loss into energy in accordance with Einstein's mass-energy ratio, E = $mc^{2}$. As a result of the fusion reaction, mass is destroyed and energy is released.

Hence, the correct answer is 2.

Learn more about nuclear fusion here

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