Question

The ________ pulse rate is a very accurate heart rate that is most often used as the pulse measurement for infants and young children.

Answer 1

The apical pulse is a very accurate heart rate that is most often used as the pulse measurement for infants and young children.

The apical pulse, also called central, is measured on the tip of the heart, by auscultation with a stethoscope in the fifth intercostal space, left midclavicular line of the patient.

• It is used routinely in infants and children under 3 years of age.

• It is the best place to assess the pulse of an infant or young child because the other pulses are deep and difficult to palpate accurately.

• The heart rate varies according to the child's activity, therefore, when recording the control, the child's behavior must be recorded.

The normal ranges of heart rate at different ages of the child are:

• Newborn: 140 to 180 beats per minute

• Newborn to 3 months: 140 to 220 beats per minute

• 3 months to 2 years: 120 to 150 beats per minute

• 2 years to 10 years: 70 to 110 beats per minute

Therefore, we can conclude that the apical pulse is a very accurate heart rate that is most often used as the pulse measurement for infants and young children.

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