I would expect a population in which most members survive for a long time to produce many offspring because:
The most advantageous to the population as a whole would be:
According to the given question, we can see that a population which most of its members has survived for a long time would likely produce many offspring because of their genes.
As a result of this, if the population has good genes, then the most advantageous thing they would have is if they are resistant to disease.
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