All elements in period 3 have valence electrons in the same valence shell.
- Elements are arranged in the periodic table in rows and periods. In a row, elements exhibit same properties but in a period, the properties change as you move across the period.
- The elements in Period 3 have the same valence shell but with valence electrons of different number.
- Now, In period 3, starting with Na,Sodium, we will see that it has 3 shells, with one valence electron in its valence shell, the next element is Magnesium also having 3 shells but with in 2 electrons its valence shell.
- The number of valence electrons increases in the valence shell in Period 3 till we get to Argon where we experience an octet configuration.
- Therefore we can conclude that elements in Period 3 have valence electrons in the same valence shell.
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