Question

Below are three different governmental scenarios.
Below each scenario, indicate which branch of government you think this scenario pertains to and why.
1. Nevada makes a law that all citizens have to wear orange every Thursday. Which branch of government would decide whether or not this law is constitutional? Why?
2. In 1941, Japan declared war on the United States. Which branch of government would decide whether or not to declare war on Japan in return? Why?
3. Great Britain wants the United States to sign a treaty promising not to hunt anymore whales, an endangered species. Which branch of government can make this treaty?

Answer 1

Answer:

1. The Judicial Branch 2. The Legislative Branch 3. The Executive Branch

Explanation:

1.  While a legislative branch has the power to make laws, it takes the Judicial Branch to decide if those laws are constitutional.

2. The Constitution gives Congress (the Legislative Branch) the power to declare war.

3. The Executive Branch has the power to create treaties.

Answer 2

1. The branch of government that would decide on the Nevada law is the Judiciary.

The reason why the judiciary would decide on this law is the fact that they are the government body that is responsible for the interpretation of the law according to the constitution.

2. The legislative arm of the government is the arm that would decide if the US goes to war with Japan.

The reason for this is that the Legislative arm is responsible for making the laws and they would be responsible for this.

3. The Executive would be the one that can make this treaty.

There are treaties that require that the president would be the sole person that would sign the executive agreement.

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