Respuesta :
a. The associated costs of each decision are as follows:
Refurbishment Modifications New Equipment
Variable cost $1.10 $0.70 $0.40
Expected unit sales 3,000 3,000 3,000
Total variable costs $3,300 $2,100 $1,200
Total Fixed costs 800 1,100 1,800
Total costs $4,100 $3,200 $3,000
b. The Skater Boys Inc. should purchase new equipment instead of refurbishing or modifying its old equipment. The total cost it incurs with the purchase of new equipment is much less than the other alternatives.
c. If expected demand is between 1,000 and 2,000 skates, Modifications of old equipment will be the best alternative.
It is not the same alternative chosen for part b. The reason for the difference is that the total cost for part b favors the purchase of new equipment, whereas, the total cost for part c favors the modifications of the old equipment.
d. If the actual demand is 4,500 skates, the Skater Boys Inc should purchase new equipment because the total cost is $3,600, far less than the total costs of the other alternatives.
Data and Calculations:
Refurbishment Modifications New Equipment
Fixed Cost $800 $1,100 $1,800
Variable cost $1.10 $0.70 $0.40
Assumed unit sales 3,000 3,000 3,000
Total variable costs $3,300 $2,100 $1,200
Total Fixed costs 800 1,100 1,800
Total costs $4,100 $3,200 $3,000
Refurbishment Modifications New Equipment
Expected demand 1,000 2,000 1,000 2,000 1,000 2,000
Total variable costs $1,100 $2,200 $700 $1,400 $400 $800
Fixed costs 800 800 1,100 1,100 1,800 1,800
Total costs $1,900 $3,000 $1,800 $2,500 $2,200 $2,600
Refurbishment Modifications New Equipment
Expected demand 4,500 4,500 4,500
Total variable costs $4,950 $3,150 $1,800
Total Fixed costs 800 1,100 1,800
Total costs $5,750 $4,250 $3,600
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