The pH of acid solutions does not indicate the strength of the acid. Since HX and HY has the same concentration, HX will dissociate to a greater extent and have a lower pH than HY.
The pH of an acid measures the concentration of hydronium ion in solution. The concentration of hydronium ion in solution also depends on the strength of the acid. A strong acid dissociates completely in solution while a weak acid does not dissociate completely in solution.
The pH only indicate the concentration of hydronium ions in solution but says nothing about the strength of the acid. The strength of the acid depends on the nature of the acid, A strong acid could be so diluted that it has a high pH
In the second question, since HX is stronger than HY, at the same concentration, the pH of HX will be lower than the pH of HY because there will be more hydrogen ions available in the HX solution than in the HY solution.
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