Question

Prior to labor unions, both the employer and employee had the legal right to terminate an employment
agreement for any reason. This is known as (1 point)
O a closed shop.
O employment at will.
O an open shop.
O collective bargaining.

Answer 1

The correct term for the situation proposed in the question is employment at will. The other options describe agreements that have arisen since the creation of the labor unions.

Before the times of the labor unions, both the employer and the employee reserved the right of employment at will, meaning either one could terminate the agreement at any time and for any reason.

The first option, a closed shop, described an agreement made between the hiring party and the labor unions in which the hiring party agrees to only hire members of the union, while an open shop is just the opposite.

Collective bargaining, on the other hand, is the long process in which the workers of an institution work through their labor unions in order to negotiate contracts and the terms of employment, which include income and benefits.

Therefore the only option that existed prior to the development of labor unions is employment at will, which allowed the termination of a contract at any time for any reason.

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Answer 2

Which of the following describes a key difference between arbitration and mediation?

The arbitrator has the power to render a binding decision.

Prior to labor unions, both the employer and employee had the legal right to terminate an employment agreement for any reason. This is known as

employment at will.

Which of the following is an example of an industrial union?

a union composed of movie-making professionals

What is personal liberty?

Personal liberty refers to an individual's ability to enact his or her will on the world around him or her.

Is the following statement correct? If it is not correct, fix the sentence so that it is correct.

A laissez-faire economic system is one in which government intervention is minimal and productive decisions are arrived at through the self-interested behavior of competing firms.

The statement is correct.