Reread Hamlet's "speech on drama" to the three "Players" at the opening of Act III, Scene 2. Relying on what he says when he speaks the second time (beginning with "Be not too tame . . . ."), tell in your own words what Hamlet, and ultimately Shakespeare, gives as the purpose of drama (or "playing" as Hamlet calls it).

Be not too tame neither, but let your own discretion

be your tutor: suit the action to the word, the

word to the action; with this special o'erstep not

the modesty of nature: for any thing so overdone is

from the purpose of playing, whose end, both at the

first and now, was and is, to hold, as 'twere, the

mirror up to nature; to show virtue her own feature,

scorn her own image, and the very age and body of

the time his form and pressure. Now this overdone,

or come tardy off, though it make the unskilful

laugh, cannot but make the judicious grieve; the

censure of the which one must in your allowance

o'erweigh a whole theatre of others.

The instructions that Hamlet gives to players aim to promote a real representation, to allow the audience to identify with what the actors are representing.

We can reach this answer because:

Hamlet is directing the actors on how he wants the play to be represented.

He says that actors should act naturally, avoiding exaggeration, but allowing the audience to identify with the characters.

He does this, to represent the way Shakespeare believed theater should be done. Furthermore, Hamlet's intention, in provoking a natural interpretation, is to make his Uncle, Claudius, understand Hamlet's intentions with this play.

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