A student who starts a plan to get a better grade in a course is a goal.
A goal can be described as an achievement that a person would want to attain at a particular time in life.
In other to achieve a goal, the person has to set particular course of action that would help him to achieve what he has planned out.
This student's goal or what he wants to achieve is better school grades. So he has made plans that would lead him towards the goal.
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