Answer:
(a) represent the unknowns using variables:
let x = be the smaller odd integer
(b) since the difference between any odd integers is always 2, we must add 2 to the smaller odd integer to get the next odd integer.
(c) let x + 2 = be the greater odd integer
(d) since it is stated that the sum of the integers is equal to 56,
x + (x + 2) = 56
2x + 2 = 56
2x = 54
x = 27 (smaller odd integer)
x + 2 = 29 (larger odd integer)