Which of the following is an example of the Doppler effect? (2 points)

a
A water bug on the surface of a pond is producing small ripples in the water. The bug is not moving.

b
A police car with its siren on is driving towards you, and you perceive the pitch of the siren to increase.

c
Scientists measure the speed of light and find that it is constant.

d
The gravitational pull of two objects on each other