The marginal product of labor is 10.
Data and Calculations:
Production function = Q = 20K0.5L0.5 = 20 x K x 0.5 x L x 0.5
Where:
Q = number of surgeries per day
K = number of machines
L = number of employees
Assuming that:
K = 2
L = 2
Therefore, Q1 = 20 x 2 x 0.5 x 2 x 0.5
= 20 surgeries per day
Q2 = 20 x 2 x 0.5 x 3 x 0.5
= 30 surgeries per day
Change in productivity = 10 (30 - 20)
Change in labor = 1 (3 - 2)
Marginal product of labor = change in output / change in labor
= 10 (10/1)
Thus, the marginal product of labor for the production function is 10.
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