Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the correct answer is the third option: The heat exchanged is 10,450 J.
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
Sensible heat is the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).
The amount of heat (Q) necessary to vary the temperature of a mass (m) of a substance is proportional to the change in its temperature (∆T) and to that mass. So, the equation that allows calculating heat exchanges is:
Q = c× m× ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
In this case, you know:
Replacing in the expresion for calorimetry:
Q = 4.18[tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× 100 g× 25 C
Solving:
Q= 10,450 J
Finally, the correct answer is the third option: The heat exchanged is 10,450 J.
Learn more:
