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The characteristics that both civilizations have are numbers 1 and 2. The Roman Empire was characterized by characteristics 3, 4, and 5, and the Han Dynasty by characteristics 6.

The Roman Empire was one of the greatest human civilizations in history that was characterized by:

  • Autocratic form of government
  • At its peak it controlled a territory that encompassed
  • Its territory was from the Atlantic Ocean (west) to the shores of the Caspian and Red Sea (east) and from the Sahara desert (south) to the banks of the Rhine and Danube rivers (north).
  • They profoundly and lastingly influenced the development of later human civilizations in the West.

On the other hand, the Han dynasty was the second imperial dynasty of China that was characterized by:

  • It lasted from the year 206 B.C Until 220 A.C.
  • It is considered to be the golden age in Chinese history.
  • It influenced later Chinese culture and life in various ways.

These two civilizations had aspects in common such as:

  • 1. Both used the Silk Road to exchange goods between East and West.
  • 2. Both had a religion and major cultural aspects that influenced their entire territory.

and differences like:

  • 3. In Rome the most important language was Latin. However, it was not spoken throughout the territory and other dialects that emerged from Latin were respected.
  • 4. Rome was a centralized civilization that was governed by the city of Rome so that in the most distant places there was not so much control of the central government.
  • 5. Due to its size, the decision was made to divide the empire into two regions that were East and West. The capital city of the East was Constantinople (Istanbul)
  • 6. Classical Chinese was spoken throughout the Han Dynasty.

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