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A block having a mass of m = 19.5 kg is suspended via two cables as shown in the figure. The angles shown in the figure are as follows: α = 17° and β = 27°. find the numeric value of the T1 and T2 in new ton?

Respuesta :

The equilibrium condition allows finding the result for the tensions of the cables that support the block are:

       T₁ = 245.1 N and T₂ = 263.1 N

Newton's second law establishes a relationship between the net force, the mass and the acceleration of the bodies, in the special case that the acceleration is zero is called the equilibrium condition.

             ∑ F = 0

 

Where F is the force.

A free body diagram is a diagram of the forces without the details of the bodies, in the attachment we can see a free body diagram of the system.

Let's write the equilibrium condition for each axis.

x-axis

             T₂ₓ - T₁ₓ = 0

             T₂ₓ = T₁ₓ

y-axis  

         [tex]T_{1y} + T_{2y} - W =0[/tex]  

We use trigonometry to find the components of stress.

         cos 17 = [tex]\frac{T_{1x}}{T_1}[/tex]  

         sin17 = [tex]\frac{T_{1y}}{T_1y}[/tex]

         T₁ₓ = T₁ cos 17

         [tex]T_1_y[/tex]  = T₁ sin 17

 

         cos 27 = [tex]\frac{T_2_x}{T_2}[/tex]  

         sin27 = [tex]\frac{T_2_y}{T_2}[/tex]

         T₂ₓ = T₂ cos 27

         [tex]T_{2y}[/tex] = T₂ sin 27

We substitute.

        T₂ cos 27 = T₁ cos 17

        T₂ sin27 + T₁ sin17 = W

We solve the system.

        [tex]T_1 \frac{cos 17 \ sin 27}{cos 27} + T_1 sin 17 = m g \\T_1 ( tan 27 cos 17 + sin 17) = 19.5 \ 9.8[/tex]

        T₁ (0.7796) = 191.1

        T₁ = 245.1 N

We look for the T₂ tension.

        T₂ =  [tex]T_1 \ \frac{cos 17 }{cos 27}[/tex]  

        T₂ = 245.1  [tex]\frac{cos 17}{ cos 27}[/tex]  

        T₂ = 263.1 N

In conclusion, using the equilibrium condition we can find the result for the tensions of the cables that the block supports are:

       T₁ = 245.1 N and T₁ = 263.1 N

Learn more here:  brainly.com/question/19403002

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