Answer:
DNP acts as a protonophore, allowing protons to leak across the inner mitochondrial membrane and thus bypass ATP synthase. This makes ATP energy production less efficient.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is the process of converting chemical energy. DNP is a protonophore that transports the protons across the mitochondria.
DNP stands for dinitrophenol acts as a proton transporter that allows the transport of the protons across the mitochondrial membrane. This movement of the protons affects ATP generation.
DNP wastes the energy generated by the ATP in the form of heat and waste products thereby decreasing the energy required by the cellular activity and functions.
Therefore, it bypasses the ATP synthase and reduces energy generation.
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