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Originally issued by King John of England (r.1199-1216) as a practical solution to the political crisis he faced in 1215, Magna Carta established for the first time the principle that everybody, including the king, was subject to the law. The Magna Carta, first written on June 15, 1215, protected basic human rightsincluding freedom from excessive government control and property. The Magna Carta was written by barons protesting ill treatment endured under the reign of King John.
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