The process is known as Top down process
Top-down processing means the use of personal general knowledge and experiences to understand and interpret sensory perceptions.
- Basically, using our senses to perceive incoming information may not enough for understanding, but with use of our prior knowledge and experiences, the meaning of the incoming information will be well-understood and comprehended. This is made possible by Top-down processing.
In conclusion, when fact derived are from perceptions from the sensory input, it is known as Bottom-up processing. But when we interpret sensations with influences through our available knowledge and expectancy, then the process is known as Top-Down processing.
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