The result of a mutation in light-independent enzymes that prevents light activation will be ATP and NADPH accumulation. These enzymes are used by the chloroplast to transform sunlight into ATP.
Photosynthesis is a series of metabolic reactions by which plants convert sunlight and carbon dioxide into oxygen and sugar (glucose) molecules.
In photosynthesis, light-independent reactions are aimed at converting the ATP generated during light-dependent reactions into chemical energy in the form of simple carbohydrates (sugar).
In light-independent reactions, NADPH is generated by using a series of electron transport carriers that drive the transport of electrons from water.
Moreover, also in light-dependent reactions, ATP is generated by ATP synthetases coupled to a proton gradient in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts. Subsequently, this gradient is then used to create ATP from ADP and phosphate.
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