Genetic diversity is a measurement of the differences in DNA sequences (nucleotide sequences) between two or more organisms. Species diversity indicates the number of species in a community.
- Two different scales to measure biodiversity include GENETIC diversity and SPECIES diversity.
- Species diversity is influenced by both biotic factors (e.g., presence of predators) and abiotic factors (availability of resources such as water, food, etc).
- Genetic diversity is influenced by natural selection, mutation, genetic drift and gene flow.
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