European influence was reduced by eliminating the "spheres" of influence after 1911.
The 1911 Nationalist Revolution was a revolution that overthrew the last imperial dynasty of China and established the Republic of China.
The revolution came mainly in response to the decline of the Qing Dynasty, and its ineffective efforts to modernize China and counter foreign aggression.
After the Qing tribunal transferred power to the newly formed democracy, a provisional coalition government was formed along with the National Assembly.
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