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The way the federal government responded to the internal and external conflicts from 1754 to 1800, was the following.
- The 13 colonies gained independence after the American Revolutionary War, after many years of living under British rule.
- The colonies decided to form their own form of government.
- American colonists felt that they had already had enough political experience and economic capability to create a new nation.
- The Declaration of Independence served as the definitive statement for a new country in North American territory.
- The Articles of Confederation became the first formal constitution of the United States.
- However, the federal government was weak under the Articles.
- It was the states the ones that could collect money through taxation.
- The states were sovereign.
- If the central government needed money, it had to ask for it from the states.
- That is why years later, during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, the framers created a new Constitution.
- The new Constitution stated the rights and laws that governed the United States.
- That is how the federal government ignited growth and continuing progress.
- External and internal conflicts appeared during this time.
- The most notorious internal conflict was the creation of political factions.
- This faction became what today are political parties.
- The federal government had to deal with the division created by different political parties.
- In the foreign arena, the federal government had to deal with a deep debt as a consequence of the Revolutionary War.
- The federal government had to deal with the French and Indian War held in the North American territory.
- From 1754 to 1800, new federal institutions were created to shape American politics and the United States society.
- Furthermore, from 1765 to 1800, the federal government supported the settlement of the western territories.
- US president Thomas Jefferson ordered the Lewis & Clark Expedition, before authorizing the so-called western expansion.
- Another important event was the Industrial Revolution, and the following benefits to consolidate the United States as a powerful country.
We conclude that after the Continental Army defeated the British troops in the American Revolutionary War, a new nation was born.
It was based on a federal government that had to change through the pass of time and dealt with many internal and external conflicts.
The Constitution and the Bill of Rights were the pillars of a federal government created under the principle of checks and balances.
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