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The way the federal government responded to the internal and external conflicts from 1754 to 1800, was the following.

  • The 13 colonies gained independence after the American Revolutionary War, after many years of living under British rule.
  • The colonies decided to form their own form of government.
  • American colonists felt that they had already had enough political experience and economic capability to create a new nation.

  • The Declaration of Independence served as the definitive statement for a new country in North American territory.
  • The Articles of Confederation became the first formal constitution of the United States.
  • However, the federal government was weak under the Articles.

  • It was the states the ones that could collect money through taxation.
  • The states were sovereign.
  • If the central government needed money, it had to ask for it from the states.

  • That is why years later, during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, the framers created a new Constitution.
  • The new Constitution stated the rights and laws that governed the United States.
  • That is how the federal government ignited growth and continuing progress.
  • External and internal conflicts appeared during this time.

  • The most notorious internal conflict was the creation of political factions.
  • This faction became what today are political parties.
  • The federal government had to deal with the division created by different political parties.

  • In the foreign arena, the federal government had to deal with a deep debt as a consequence of the Revolutionary War.
  • The federal government had to deal with the French and Indian War held in the North American territory.
  • From 1754 to 1800, new federal institutions were created to shape American politics and the United States society.

  • Furthermore, from 1765 to 1800, the federal government supported the settlement of the western territories.
  • US president Thomas Jefferson ordered the Lewis & Clark Expedition, before authorizing the so-called western expansion.
  • Another important event was the Industrial Revolution, and the following benefits to consolidate the United States as a powerful country.

We conclude that after the Continental Army defeated the British troops in the American Revolutionary War, a new nation was born.

It was based on a federal government that had to change through the pass of time and dealt with many internal and external conflicts.

The Constitution and the Bill of Rights were the pillars of a federal government created under the principle of checks and balances.

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