Using the angle addition postulate, the angle measures are:
[tex]m\angle RSQ = 28^{\circ}\\\\m\angle QST= 33^{\circ}[/tex]
(See the image attached below showing the angles given.)
Recall:
The angle addition postulate states that two smaller angles within a bigger angle will add up to give the sum of the larger one.
Given:
[tex]m \angle RST = 3x + 7\\\\m \angle QST = 5x - 2\\\\m \angle RST = 61[/tex]
[tex]m\angle RSQ + m\angle QST = m\angle RST[/tex] (angle addition postulate)
[tex]3x + 7 + 5x - 2 = 61[/tex]
[tex]8x + 5 = 61\\[/tex]
- Subtract 5 from each side
[tex]8x + 5 = 61\\\\8x = 61 - 5\\\\8x = 56[/tex]
[tex]x = 7[/tex]
- Find [tex]m \angle RSQ[/tex]
[tex]m\angle RSQ = 3x + 7[/tex]
[tex]m\angle RSQ = 3(7) + 7\\\\m\angle RSQ = 28^{\circ}[/tex]
- Find [tex]m \angle RSQ[/tex]
[tex]m\angle QST= 5x - 2[/tex]
[tex]m\angle QST= 5(7) - 2\\\\m\angle QST= 33^{\circ}[/tex]
Therefore, using the angle addition postulate, the angle measures are:
[tex]m\angle RSQ = 28^{\circ}\\\\m\angle QST= 33^{\circ}[/tex]
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