The specialization of Labor is one factor that allowed hunter-gatherer societies to develop into early civilizations.
- In the hunting and gathering societies, there was a division of labour.
- Labour was divided by gender where all men were hunters, and the women collected plant foods, collected water, roots and insects.
- The hunting-gathering societies developed into early civilizations by establishing in one place and grow crops to support themselves.
- As they indulged in agriculture, they located themselves in one place rather than moving from one place to another in search of food.
- Growing crops assisted them to depend on a staple crop and look for other work to develop.
- People worked in building structures, and many became artisans.
Therefore we can conclude that the hunting-gathering societies were able to settle down with having specialization of labour.
Thus option C. the specialization of Labor is correct answer.
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