The election in which the two parties compete for political influence from the 1790s until the presidential election of 1816 is known as the "First Party System."
The First Part System is a period in the political space of the United States that is characterized by the two national parties vying for the grip of all the branches and arms of the government, including executive and legislative at both federal and state levels.
The two national parties during this period were the Federalist party founded by Alexander Hamilton, and the Democratic-Republican parry founded majorly by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.
Hence, in this case, the correct answer is option C. "First Party System."
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