Answer:
Q1: y = 2x - 4
Q2: y = 2x
Q3: y = -2x + 40
Step-by-step explanation:
y = mx + b
m = slope
b = y intercept
Q1:
m = 2
b = -4
Therefore y = 2x - 4
Q2:
m = 2
For b, since given as an point substitute (-1,-5) into equation y = mx + b, where
x = -1
y = -5
Therefore: -5 = 2(-1) + b
Then Solve equation for b
b = -3
Therefore y = 2x - 3
Q3:
For m, find the slope of the line which can be given by rise over run.
At day 0, Olivia has 40 candies, at day 2 Olivia has 38 candies.
Therefore rise/run = -2/1
So m = -2
For b, we know at day 0 Olivia has 40 candies, therefore we get the point (0,40) on this graph.
Substitute (0,40) into equation y = mx + b
Therefore: 40 = -2(0) + b
Then solve for b
b = 40
Therefore y = -2x + 40