The process that can be used to adapt to a natural resource without causing damage is desalinization. So the correct option is A.
What is desalinization?
Desalinization or desalination is the process of removal of salts and other chemicals that are present in the seawater to make it fit for the purpose of drinking.
The seawater naturally is not fit for drinking. This method of purification of seawater has been in practice since ancient times.
In modern times, various methods are used for this practice. Some of these methods are heat distillation, ion extraction, freezing desalinization, electrodialysis, reverse osmosis, etc.
Thus, seawater is a natural resource, and to adapt to it, various methods of desalinization are used. In these methods, there is no harm or depletion caused to the seawater.
Deforestation and desertification are processes where people remove forests and make a land infertile by continuous farming respectively. These processes cause harm to the natural resources and cause their depletion.
Therefore the correct option is A.
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