Question

A cell is exposed to a pathogen, and its contractile vacuole is damaged. What function will the cell have difficulty performing?

The cell will have problems obtaining food.

The cell will have problems maintaining homeostasis.

The cell will have problems dividing during mitosis.

The cell will have problems producing glucose.

Answer 1

A cell that is exposed to a pathogen, and its contractile vacuole is damaged will have problems maintaining homeostasis.

FUNCTION OF THE CONTRACTILE VACUOLE:

• The contractile vacuole is an organelle found in the cells of some animals and protozoans.

• The contractile vacuole functions in the regulation of water balance in the cell. It does this by taking in excess water that enters the cell, and expelling it out of the cell.

• By this action called osmoregulation, the contractile vacuole helps the cell get rid of excess water and prevent it from bursting.

• Therefore, if a cell is exposed to a pathogen, and its contractile vacuole is damaged, the cell will no longer be able to perform the function of homeostasis (osmoregulation).

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