Part 1 - Argument:
A student was adding baking soda and vinegar in a bottle. They then put a balloon on top of the
bottle immediately after adding them together. The student observed that the balloon inflated
and got larger. The student then predicted that the chemical reaction between the vinegar
and the baking soda had created brand new matter, and would have more mass at the
end of the reaction. Would you agree with the student's prediction or not? Explain your
answer,