This question can be solved by using the formulae of the projectile motion.
The portal should be placed at a horizontal distance of "237.4 m" from the catapult.
The horizontal range formula of the projectile motion can be used here to find the horizontal distance:
[tex]R = \frac{v^2Sin\ 2\theta}{g}[/tex]
where,
R = Horizontal range = ?
v = launch speed = 53 m/s
θ = launch angle = 28°
Therefore,
[tex]R = \frac{(53\ m/s)^2Sin(2*28^o)}{9.81\ m/s^2}\\\\[/tex]
R = 237.4 m
Learn more about projectile motion here:
https://brainly.com/question/11049671?referrer=searchResults
The attached picture shows the projectile motion.