Answer:
5
Step-by-step explanation:
In the slope- intercept form of y= mx +b, m is the slope and b is the y- intercept.
Let's find the slope using the formula below:
[tex]\boxed{slope = \frac{y1 - y2}{x1 -x 2} }[/tex]
[tex]m = \frac{3 - ( - 3)}{1 - 4} [/tex]
[tex] m = \frac{3 + 3}{ - 3} [/tex]
[tex]m = \frac{6}{ - 3} [/tex]
m= -2
Substitute m= -2 into the equation:
y= -2x +b
To find the value of b, substitute a pair of coordinates into the equation:
When x= 1, y= 3,
3= -2(1) +b
3= -2 +b
b= 3 +2 (+2 on both sides)
b= 5
Thus, the 4th option is correct.