Statement A is an example of inductive statement, whereas, statement B is a example of deductive statement.
What is inductive reasoning?
Inductive reasoning is a method of reasoning in which a body of observations is considered to derive a general principle. It consists of making broad generalizations based on specific observations.
For example,
The last few times I’ve driven past the beach on a sunny day, the parking lot was nearly full. Therefore, on sunny days, the beach parking lot will be nearly full.
What is deductive reasoning?
Deductive reasoning is the mental process of drawing deductive inferences. An inference is deductively valid if its conclusion follows logically from its premises, i.e. if it is impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion to be false.
For example,
On Thursdays, the trash gets picked up at the curb of the driveway. Today is Thursday. Therefore, the trash will get picked up at the curb of the driveway today.
Learn more about inductive and deductive reasoning here
https://brainly.com/question/16685989
#SPJ2