Answer: See the attached image below
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Explanation:
Part A
The rule for a 180 degree rotation about the origin is
[tex](x,y) \to (-x,-y)\\\\[/tex]
The x and y values flip in sign from positive to negative, or vice versa.
A point like P(1,-1) will move to P ' (-1, 1) as shown in the first diagram. Points Q and R follow the same idea.
Side note: It doesn't matter if we rotate clockwise or counterclockwise. We'll end up at the same result. This only works for 180 degree rotations.
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Part B
When we apply an x-axis reflection, we apply this rule
[tex](x,y) \to (x,-y)\\\\[/tex]
This rule is nearly the same as the previous rule, but this time the x coordinate stays the same.
For example, the point P(1,-1) moves to P ' (1, 1)
The same applies to points Q and R as shown in the second diagram.