Respuesta :
Answer:
The value of [tex]x_{0}[/tex] is 5 m.
Explanation:
Given:
The horizontal (initial) velocity of the projection is [tex]u_{h} =7[/tex] m/s.
Height of the object is [tex]h=5[/tex] m.
The vertical (initial) velocity of the projection is [tex]u_{v}=0[/tex] m/s.
The vertical acceleration will be [tex]a_{v}=g=9.8[/tex] [tex]\[\mathrm{m/s^2}\][/tex]
The horizontal acceleration will be [tex]a_{h}=0[/tex] [tex]\[\mathrm{m/s^2}\][/tex]
Now, the time of flight or motion can be calculated as,
[tex]h=u_{v}t+\frac{1}{2}a_{v}t^{2}\\5=0+\frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^{2}\\t=1.01 \mathrm{s}[/tex]
Now, the horizontal distance (Range) of the motion [tex]x_{0}[/tex] will be,
[tex]x_{0}=u_{h}t\\x_{0}=5\times1.01\\x_{0}=5.05\\x_{0}\approx 5 \rm{m}[/tex]
therefore, the value of [tex]x_{0}[/tex] is 5 m.
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The horizontal displacement (x₀) of the object is 7 m.
The given parameters;
- height of the object projection, h = 5 m
- initial horizontal velocity of the object, uₓ = 7 m/s
The vertical displacement equation of the object is given as;
h = vt + ¹/₂gt²
where;
v is the initial vertical velocity = 0
The time of motion is calculated as;
5 = 0 + (0.5 x 9.8)t²
5 = 4.9t²
[tex]t^2 = \frac{5}{4.9} \\\\t^2 = 1.02\\\\t = \sqrt{1.02} \\\\t = 1 \ s[/tex]
The horizontal displacement of the object is calculated as;
X₀ = uₓt
X₀ = 7 x 1
X₀ = 7 m
Thus, the horizontal displacement (x₀) of the object is 7 m.
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