Hello there!
We are given the function:
[tex] \displaystyle \large{ f(x) = | - 2x| - 3} \\ [/tex]
To find the range, we know that domain is the set of all x-values and also called 'input' while range is the set of all y-values and also called 'output'.
Basic Function - you add the input, you get the output. You add x-value in a function, you get y-value. You add domain, you get range.
So, we substitute x = 1,2 and 3 in the function.
x = 1
[tex] \displaystyle \large{ f(1) = | - 2(1)| - 3} \\ \displaystyle \large{ f(1) = | - 2| - 3} \\ [/tex]
Recall that any numbers in absolute value are always positive.
[tex] \displaystyle \large{ f(1) = 2 - 3} \\ \displaystyle \large{ f(1) = - 1} \\ [/tex]
x = 2
[tex] \displaystyle \large{ f(2) = | - 2(2)| - 3} \\ \displaystyle \large{ f(2) = | - 4 | - 3} \\ \displaystyle \large{ f(2) = 4 - 3} \\ \displaystyle \large{ f(2) = 1}[/tex]
x = 3
[tex] \displaystyle \large{ f(3) = | - 2(3)| - 3} \\ \displaystyle \large{ f(3) = | - 6| - 3} \\ \displaystyle \large{ f(3) = 6 - 3} \\ \displaystyle \large{ f(3) = 3}[/tex]
Therefore, Range: {-1,1,3}
Let me know if you have any questions!
Topic: Absolute Value Function / Modulus Function