Use an equation to describe its intersection with each of the coordinate planes. (If the sphere does not intersect with the plane, enter DNE.)

a. intersection with xy-plane
b. intersection with xz-plane
c. intersection with yz-plane

Respuesta :

The question seems to be incomplete. I assume that we have the equation of a sphere, and we want to define equations of the intersection between that sphere and some given planes.

A general sphere of radius R centered at the point (a, b, c) is written as:

(x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 + (z - c)^2 = R^2

Each of the planes will have a fixed value, to find the intersection, we just need to "fix" that fixed value in the equation above.

a) Intersection with xy-plane

The xy-plane has a z-value of 0 (the x and y values are free) so to write the intersection we only need to fixate z = 0.

Using the general sphere we get:

(x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 + (0 - c)^2 = R^2

(x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 + c^2 = R^2

(x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = R^2 -  c^2

This is a circle, centered at (a, b) in the xy-plane, and with a radius of:

√(R^2 - c^2)

Similarly:

b) intersection with xz-plane

Here we have y = 0, then the equation becomes:

(x - a)^2 + (0 - b)^2 + (z - c)^2 = R^2

(x - a)^2 +  b^2 + (z - c)^2 = R^2

(x - a)^2  + (z - c)^2 = R^2 - b^2

c) intersection with yz-plane

Here we have x = 0

(0 - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 + (z - c)^2 = R^2

a^2 + (y - b)^2 + (z - c)^2 = R^2

(y - b)^2 + (z - c)^2 = R^2 - a^2

Finally, in which cases we would write DNE?

Only if the expression at the right (the radius of the circle) are smaller than zero.

For example, if R^2 - a^2 < 0, then the sphere does not intersect the yz-plane.

If you want to learn more you can read:

https://brainly.com/question/9462569

ACCESS MORE