Question

PLEASE HELPP !!!
Please match the following terms to their corresponding cell structure.
Column A
1.

cell membrane:


2.

nucleus:


3.

chromosomes/genes:


4.

cytoplasm:


5.

centrioles:


6.

mitochondria:


7.

ribosomes:


8.

lysosomes:


9.

Golgi apparatus:


10.

smooth endoplasmic reticulum:


11.

rough endoplasmic reticulum:


12.

cytoskeleton:


13.

flagella:


14.

cilia:



Column B
a. powerhouse of the cell
b. has ribosomes, site of most protein synthesis in cell
c. involved in cell division, make spindle fibers
d. instructions for the cell
e. clean-up crew for the cell(housekeeping)
f. short, hairlike projections on cell membrane
g. puts final touches on proteins and packages them
h. long,whiplike projection from cell membrane
i. control center of cell
j. encloses and protects cell from outside environment
k. gel-like substance in the cell
l. site of lipid and steroid synthesis
m. gives support/structure to the cell
n. required to make/build proteins

Answer 1

Cell membrane j
Nucleus i
Chromosomes d
Cytoplasm k
Centrioles c
Mitochondria a
Ribosome n
Lysosomes e
Golgi g
Smooth ER l
Rough ER b
Cytoskeleton m
Flagella h
Cilia f

Answer 2

The correct matching of terms to their corresponding cell structure is:

Column A                           Column B

Cell membrane                      j

Nucleus                                  i

Chromosomes                      d

Cytoplasm                             k

Centrioles                              c

Mitochondria                         a

Ribosome                              n

Lysosomes                            e

Golgi                                      g

Smooth ER                             l

Rough ER                               b

Cytoskeleton                         m

Flagella                                   h

Cilia                                         f

All of the above are the cell organelles present in a cell and explained as follow:

1. Cell membrane:

• is composed of the phospholipid bilayer
• surrounds and protects cells from the outside environment

2. Nucleus:

• the control center of the cell
• genetic material present n it

3. Chromosomes/genes:

• present in nucleus
• hereditary instruction for the cell

4. Cytoplasm:

• fluid or gel-like substance
• all organelles are present in it

5. Centrioles:

• Organelle or structure involved in cell division
• makes spindle fibers

6. Mitochondria:

• The powerhouse of the cell as ATP produce here

• a double membrane-bound structure

7. Ribosomes:

• site of PROTEIN SYNTHESIS.

• found in cells attached with ER

8. Lysosomes:

• Known as a suicidal bag with hydrolytic enzyme
• clean waste and damage particles and proteins

9.  Golgi apparatus:

• final touches on proteins and packages them
• stacks of membrane-bound regions

10.  smooth endoplasmic reticulum:

• Stores Calcium ions in the muscle cells

• site of lipid and steroid synthesis

11.  rough endoplasmic reticulum:

• attached with ribosomes

• site of most protein synthesis in cell

12.  cytoskeleton:

• gives support/structure to the cell

13. flagella:

• long, whiplike projection from the cell membrane  

14.  cilia:

• short hairlike outgrowths on the plasma membrane.

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