In its definition of climate, the AMS Glossary of Meteorology, 2nd. Ed., (Link 1A-1) states that cli- mate “...is typically characterized in terms of suitable averages of the climate system over periods of a month or more, taking into consideration the variability in time of these average quantities.” This definition is derived from a(n) ______ perspective.

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Answer:

A view of the Earth system as seen from space is presented in Figure 1A-1. ... In its definition of climate, the AMS Glossary of Meteorology,

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The given AMS Glossary of Meteorology definition of climate is derived from an empirical perspective.

An empirical perspective is when conclusions or evidence are made based on experiments rather than on pure logic or theory. In other words, when experimental results are used to conclude about a certain issue, it means it uses an empirical approach.

  • The AMS definition of climate is made based on the empirical perspective because it uses observable evidence or experimental results.
  • It states that climate is "... characterized in terms of suitable averages of the climate system over periods of a month or more..."
  • It also included that it takes "the variability in time of these average quantities" into consideration.
  • This shows that the definition is based on the descriptions of weather observations, relying more on the statistics rather than logic or theory.

As given in the question, AMS Glossary of Meteorology defines climate based on the empirical perspective, focusing on the statistical averages and variables rather than theories.  

Learn more about empirical here:

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