Respuesta :
The levels of biological organization are atomic, molecular, cellular, tissue, organ and systems of organs (such as nervous and muscular systems).
- The correct levels of biological organization from the simplest to the most complex are:
- Nitrogen is a necessary atomic element in proteins like visual pigments;
- Rhodopsin is a photopigment molecule that is highly sensitive to light;
- Rod cells have a high level of rhodopsin molecules, allowing visual acuity in low light;
- The retina of bats is made up primarily of rod cells, allowing bats to see well in dim light;
- The bat eyeball has adaptations to the retina and lens for low-light vision;
- The optic nerve conveys the sensory information from the bat's eye to the visual cortex of the brain;
- The musculoskeletal system of the bat acts on the information supplied by the nervous system to capture prey.
- The nitrogen (N) atom is a fundamental component of biomolecules such as DNA (nitrogenous bases) and proteins (aminoacids).
- Rhodopsin is a light-sensitive protein pigment that is abundant in the rod cells found in the retina. This pigment (rhodopsin) is responsible for night vision.
- There are two types of photoreceptor cells located in the retina: rod cells and cone cells. Rod cells are required for vision at low light levels.
- The retina and lens are parts of the eye: the retina is a layer at the back of the eye; whereas the lens is located behind the iris and the pupil.
- The visual system is composed of the eye (i.e., the sensory organ) and different areas of the central nervous system which include the optic nerve, optic tract, and visual cortex.
- The musculoskeletal system and nervous system work together in response to stimuli such as visual motion or stimulus localization.
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