in the figure below the measure of <1=5x°, the measure of <2=y°, and the measure of <3=85°. Find the value of each variable.

For given figure, x = 17° and y = 95°
"It is a mathematical statement which consists of equal symbol between two mathematical expressions."
For given question,
We have been given ∠1 = 5x°, the measure of ∠2 = y°, and the measure of ∠3 = 85°
we know, the sum of all the angles on one side of a straight line is always 180°
So, we get two equations.
∠1 + ∠2 = 180° .....................(i)
and ∠2 + ∠3 = 180° .....................(ii)
First we solve equation (ii) to find the value of ∠2
⇒ ∠2 + ∠3 = 180°
⇒ y + 85° = 180°
⇒ y = 95°
Now substitute this value of ∠2 in equation (i)
⇒ ∠1 + ∠2 = 180°
⇒ 5x° + y° = 180°
⇒ 5x° + 95° = 180°
⇒ 5x° = 85°
⇒ x = 17°
Therefore, x = 17° and y = 95°
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