Answer:
Values shared by de Toqueville and Jackson: populism, individualism
Values held by de Toqueville only: egalitarianism, liberty, laissez-faire
Explanation:
The values that were shared both by Tocqueville as well as Jackson were populism and individualism, however, the values shared by Tocqueville only were egalitarianism, liberty and laissez-faire.
One of Tocqueville's ideas was that the majority is always correct in a society of equal citizens. According to de Tocqueville, a majority of equals could abuse its power just like a single all-powerful dictator. According to de Tocqueville, this abuse results in "tyranny of the majority" in democracies.
Jackson wanted a movement in the 1830s to increase democracy in American governance. This movement, which was spearheaded by President Andrew Jackson, fought for more rights for the common man and rejected any traces of aristocracy in the country.
The term "populism" refers to a certain political movement. Populists typically attempt to draw a distinction between the "elites" (typically, top classes of people) and the general populace. Wealthy or educated people may be viewed as members of the elite class by populists.
Individualism is the idea and practice that every person is different and capable of taking care of themselves. Individualism also suggests that you think the government should stay out of your personal business.
Egalitarianism is a political philosophical school of thinking. An egalitarian believes that people should receive the same benefits, receive the same treatment, or be treated equally in some way.
Laissez-faire refers to a policy of minimal government meddling in the financial issues of people and society. The Physiocrat economists, who flourished in France from approximately 1756 to 1778, are typically linked to the laissez-faire philosophy.
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