A figure is transformed according to the rule (x,y) = (x-1, y + 4). What transformation has taken place?
A. Translation of each point 1 unit to the left and 4 units up.
B. Translation of each point 1 unit to the right and 4 units up.
C. Dilation by a scale factor of -1/4.
D. Reflection over the x-axis, then translated up 4 units.